diff --git a/application/common.php b/application/common.php index 7951c8b..dd4dd2f 100755 --- a/application/common.php +++ b/application/common.php @@ -408,3 +408,13 @@ if (!function_exists('check_cors_request')) { } } } + +if (!function_exists('xss_clean')) { + /** + * 清理XSS + */ + function xss_clean($content, $is_image = false) + { + return \app\common\library\Security::instance()->xss_clean($content, $is_image); + } +} diff --git a/application/common/library/Security.php b/application/common/library/Security.php new file mode 100644 index 0000000..6832325 --- /dev/null +++ b/application/common/library/Security.php @@ -0,0 +1,874 @@ +<?php + +namespace app\common\library; + +use Exception; + +/** + * 安全过滤类 + * + * @category Security + * @copyright Copyright (c) 2008 - 2014, EllisLab, Inc. (https://ellislab.com/) + * @copyright Copyright (c) 2014 - 2019, British Columbia Institute of Technology (https://bcit.ca/) + * @license https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT MIT License + * @link https://codeigniter.com + * @author EllisLab Dev Team + */ +class Security +{ + + protected static $instance = null; + + /** + * List of sanitize filename strings + * + * @var array + */ + public $filename_bad_chars = array( + '../', + '<!--', + '-->', + '<', + '>', + "'", + '"', + '&', + '$', + '#', + '{', + '}', + '[', + ']', + '=', + ';', + '?', + '%20', + '%22', + '%3c', // < + '%253c', // < + '%3e', // > + '%0e', // > + '%28', // ( + '%29', // ) + '%2528', // ( + '%26', // & + '%24', // $ + '%3f', // ? + '%3b', // ; + '%3d' // = + ); + + /** + * Character set + * + * Will be overridden by the constructor. + * + * @var string + */ + public $charset = 'UTF-8'; + + /** + * XSS Hash + * + * Random Hash for protecting URLs. + * + * @var string + */ + protected $_xss_hash; + + /** + * List of never allowed strings + * + * @var array + */ + protected $_never_allowed_str = array( + 'document.cookie' => '[removed]', + '(document).cookie' => '[removed]', + 'document.write' => '[removed]', + '(document).write' => '[removed]', + '.parentNode' => '[removed]', + '.innerHTML' => '[removed]', + '-moz-binding' => '[removed]', + '<!--' => '<!--', + '-->' => '-->', + '<![CDATA[' => '<![CDATA[', + '<comment>' => '<comment>', + '<%' => '<%' + ); + + /** + * List of never allowed regex replacements + * + * @var array + */ + protected $_never_allowed_regex = array( + 'javascript\s*:', + '(\(?document\)?|\(?window\)?(\.document)?)\.(location|on\w*)', + 'expression\s*(\(|&\#40;)', // CSS and IE + 'vbscript\s*:', // IE, surprise! + 'wscript\s*:', // IE + 'jscript\s*:', // IE + 'vbs\s*:', // IE + 'Redirect\s+30\d', + "([\"'])?data\s*:[^\\1]*?base64[^\\1]*?,[^\\1]*?\\1?" + ); + + protected $options = [ + 'placeholder' => '[removed]' + ]; + + /** + * Class constructor + * + * @return void + */ + public function __construct($options = []) + { + $this->options = array_merge($this->options, $options); + foreach ($this->_never_allowed_str as $index => &$item) { + $item = str_replace('[removed]', $this->options['placeholder'], $item); + } + } + + /** + * + * @param array $options 参数 + * @return Security + */ + public static function instance($options = []) + { + if (is_null(self::$instance)) { + self::$instance = new static($options); + } + + return self::$instance; + } + + /** + * XSS Clean + * + * Sanitizes data so that Cross Site Scripting Hacks can be + * prevented. This method does a fair amount of work but + * it is extremely thorough, designed to prevent even the + * most obscure XSS attempts. Nothing is ever 100% foolproof, + * of course, but I haven't been able to get anything passed + * the filter. + * + * Note: Should only be used to deal with data upon submission. + * It's not something that should be used for general + * runtime processing. + * + * @link http://channel.bitflux.ch/wiki/XSS_Prevention + * Based in part on some code and ideas from Bitflux. + * + * @link http://ha.ckers.org/xss.html + * To help develop this script I used this great list of + * vulnerabilities along with a few other hacks I've + * harvested from examining vulnerabilities in other programs. + * + * @param string|string[] $str Input data + * @param bool $is_image Whether the input is an image + * @return string + */ + public function xss_clean($str, $is_image = false) + { + // Is the string an array? + if (is_array($str)) { + foreach ($str as $key => &$value) { + $str[$key] = $this->xss_clean($value); + } + + return $str; + } + + // Remove Invisible Characters + $str = $this->remove_invisible_characters($str); + + /* + * URL Decode + * + * Just in case stuff like this is submitted: + * + * <a href="http://%77%77%77%2E%67%6F%6F%67%6C%65%2E%63%6F%6D">Google</a> + * + * Note: Use rawurldecode() so it does not remove plus signs + */ + if (stripos($str, '%') !== false) { + do { + $oldstr = $str; + $str = rawurldecode($str); + $str = preg_replace_callback('#%(?:\s*[0-9a-f]){2,}#i', array($this, '_urldecodespaces'), $str); + } while ($oldstr !== $str); + unset($oldstr); + } + + /* + * Convert character entities to ASCII + * + * This permits our tests below to work reliably. + * We only convert entities that are within tags since + * these are the ones that will pose security problems. + */ + $str = preg_replace_callback("/[^a-z0-9>]+[a-z0-9]+=([\'\"]).*?\\1/si", array($this, '_convert_attribute'), $str); + $str = preg_replace_callback('/<\w+.*/si', array($this, '_decode_entity'), $str); + + // Remove Invisible Characters Again! + $str = $this->remove_invisible_characters($str); + + /* + * Convert all tabs to spaces + * + * This prevents strings like this: ja vascript + * NOTE: we deal with spaces between characters later. + * NOTE: preg_replace was found to be amazingly slow here on + * large blocks of data, so we use str_replace. + */ + $str = str_replace("\t", ' ', $str); + + // Capture converted string for later comparison + $converted_string = $str; + + // Remove Strings that are never allowed + $str = $this->_do_never_allowed($str); + + /* + * Makes PHP tags safe + * + * Note: XML tags are inadvertently replaced too: + * + * <?xml + * + * But it doesn't seem to pose a problem. + */ + if ($is_image === true) { + // Images have a tendency to have the PHP short opening and + // closing tags every so often so we skip those and only + // do the long opening tags. + $str = preg_replace('/<\?(php)/i', '<?\\1', $str); + } else { + $str = str_replace(array('<?', '?' . '>'), array('<?', '?>'), $str); + } + + /* + * Compact any exploded words + * + * This corrects words like: j a v a s c r i p t + * These words are compacted back to their correct state. + */ + $words = array( + 'javascript', + 'expression', + 'vbscript', + 'jscript', + 'wscript', + 'vbs', + 'script', + 'base64', + 'applet', + 'alert', + 'document', + 'write', + 'cookie', + 'window', + 'confirm', + 'prompt', + 'eval' + ); + + foreach ($words as $word) { + $word = implode('\s*', str_split($word)) . '\s*'; + + // We only want to do this when it is followed by a non-word character + // That way valid stuff like "dealer to" does not become "dealerto" + $str = preg_replace_callback('#(' . substr($word, 0, -3) . ')(\W)#is', array($this, '_compact_exploded_words'), $str); + } + + /* + * Remove disallowed Javascript in links or img tags + * We used to do some version comparisons and use of stripos(), + * but it is dog slow compared to these simplified non-capturing + * preg_match(), especially if the pattern exists in the string + * + * Note: It was reported that not only space characters, but all in + * the following pattern can be parsed as separators between a tag name + * and its attributes: [\d\s"\'`;,\/\=\(\x00\x0B\x09\x0C] + * ... however, $this->remove_invisible_characters() above already strips the + * hex-encoded ones, so we'll skip them below. + */ + do { + $original = $str; + + if (preg_match('/<a/i', $str)) { + $str = preg_replace_callback('#<a(?:rea)?[^a-z0-9>]+([^>]*?)(?:>|$)#si', array($this, '_js_link_removal'), $str); + } + + if (preg_match('/<img/i', $str)) { + $str = preg_replace_callback('#<img[^a-z0-9]+([^>]*?)(?:\s?/?>|$)#si', array($this, '_js_img_removal'), $str); + } + + if (preg_match('/script|xss/i', $str)) { + $str = preg_replace('#</*(?:script|xss).*?>#si', $this->options['placeholder'], $str); + } + } while ($original !== $str); + unset($original); + + /* + * Sanitize naughty HTML elements + * + * If a tag containing any of the words in the list + * below is found, the tag gets converted to entities. + * + * So this: <blink> + * Becomes: <blink> + */ + $pattern = '#' + . '<((?<slash>/*\s*)((?<tagName>[a-z0-9]+)(?=[^a-z0-9]|$)|.+)' // tag start and name, followed by a non-tag character + . '[^\s\042\047a-z0-9>/=]*' // a valid attribute character immediately after the tag would count as a separator + // optional attributes + . '(?<attributes>(?:[\s\042\047/=]*' // non-attribute characters, excluding > (tag close) for obvious reasons + . '[^\s\042\047>/=]+' // attribute characters + // optional attribute-value + . '(?:\s*=' // attribute-value separator + . '(?:[^\s\042\047=><`]+|\s*\042[^\042]*\042|\s*\047[^\047]*\047|\s*(?U:[^\s\042\047=><`]*))' // single, double or non-quoted value + . ')?' // end optional attribute-value group + . ')*)' // end optional attributes group + . '[^>]*)(?<closeTag>\>)?#isS'; + + // Note: It would be nice to optimize this for speed, BUT + // only matching the naughty elements here results in + // false positives and in turn - vulnerabilities! + do { + $old_str = $str; + $str = preg_replace_callback($pattern, array($this, '_sanitize_naughty_html'), $str); + } while ($old_str !== $str); + unset($old_str); + + /* + * Sanitize naughty scripting elements + * + * Similar to above, only instead of looking for + * tags it looks for PHP and JavaScript commands + * that are disallowed. Rather than removing the + * code, it simply converts the parenthesis to entities + * rendering the code un-executable. + * + * For example: eval('some code') + * Becomes: eval('some code') + */ + $str = preg_replace( + '#(alert|prompt|confirm|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|expression|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)\((.*?)\)#si', + '\\1\\2(\\3)', + $str + ); + + // Same thing, but for "tag functions" (e.g. eval`some code`) + $str = preg_replace( + '#(alert|prompt|confirm|cmd|passthru|eval|exec|expression|system|fopen|fsockopen|file|file_get_contents|readfile|unlink)(\s*)`(.*?)`#si', + '\\1\\2`\\3`', + $str + ); + + // Final clean up + // This adds a bit of extra precaution in case + // something got through the above filters + $str = $this->_do_never_allowed($str); + + /* + * Images are Handled in a Special Way + * - Essentially, we want to know that after all of the character + * conversion is done whether any unwanted, likely XSS, code was found. + * If not, we return TRUE, as the image is clean. + * However, if the string post-conversion does not matched the + * string post-removal of XSS, then it fails, as there was unwanted XSS + * code found and removed/changed during processing. + */ + if ($is_image === true) { + return ($str === $converted_string); + } + + return $str; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * XSS Hash + * + * Generates the XSS hash if needed and returns it. + * + * @return string XSS hash + */ + public function xss_hash() + { + if ($this->_xss_hash === null) { + $rand = $this->get_random_bytes(16); + $this->_xss_hash = ($rand === false) + ? md5(uniqid(mt_rand(), true)) + : bin2hex($rand); + } + + return $this->_xss_hash; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Get random bytes + * + * @param int $length Output length + * @return string + */ + public function get_random_bytes($length) + { + if (empty($length) OR !ctype_digit((string)$length)) { + return false; + } + + if (function_exists('random_bytes')) { + try { + // The cast is required to avoid TypeError + return random_bytes((int)$length); + } catch (Exception $e) { + // If random_bytes() can't do the job, we can't either ... + // There's no point in using fallbacks. + return false; + } + } + + // Unfortunately, none of the following PRNGs is guaranteed to exist ... + if (defined('MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM') && ($output = mcrypt_create_iv($length, MCRYPT_DEV_URANDOM)) !== false) { + return $output; + } + + + if (is_readable('/dev/urandom') && ($fp = fopen('/dev/urandom', 'rb')) !== false) { + // Try not to waste entropy ... + stream_set_chunk_size($fp, $length); + $output = fread($fp, $length); + fclose($fp); + if ($output !== false) { + return $output; + } + } + + if (function_exists('openssl_random_pseudo_bytes')) { + return openssl_random_pseudo_bytes($length); + } + + return false; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * HTML Entities Decode + * + * A replacement for html_entity_decode() + * + * The reason we are not using html_entity_decode() by itself is because + * while it is not technically correct to leave out the semicolon + * at the end of an entity most browsers will still interpret the entity + * correctly. html_entity_decode() does not convert entities without + * semicolons, so we are left with our own little solution here. Bummer. + * + * @link https://secure.php.net/html-entity-decode + * + * @param string $str Input + * @param string $charset Character set + * @return string + */ + public function entity_decode($str, $charset = null) + { + if (strpos($str, '&') === false) { + return $str; + } + + static $_entities; + + isset($charset) OR $charset = $this->charset; + isset($_entities) OR $_entities = array_map('strtolower', get_html_translation_table(HTML_ENTITIES, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML5, $charset)); + + do { + $str_compare = $str; + + // Decode standard entities, avoiding false positives + if (preg_match_all('/&[a-z]{2,}(?![a-z;])/i', $str, $matches)) { + $replace = array(); + $matches = array_unique(array_map('strtolower', $matches[0])); + foreach ($matches as &$match) { + if (($char = array_search($match . ';', $_entities, true)) !== false) { + $replace[$match] = $char; + } + } + + $str = str_replace(array_keys($replace), array_values($replace), $str); + } + + // Decode numeric & UTF16 two byte entities + $str = html_entity_decode( + preg_replace('/(&#(?:x0*[0-9a-f]{2,5}(?![0-9a-f;])|(?:0*\d{2,4}(?![0-9;]))))/iS', '$1;', $str), + ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML5, + $charset + ); + } while ($str_compare !== $str); + return $str; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sanitize Filename + * + * @param string $str Input file name + * @param bool $relative_path Whether to preserve paths + * @return string + */ + public function sanitize_filename($str, $relative_path = false) + { + $bad = $this->filename_bad_chars; + + if (!$relative_path) { + $bad[] = './'; + $bad[] = '/'; + } + + $str = $this->remove_invisible_characters($str, false); + + do { + $old = $str; + $str = str_replace($bad, '', $str); + } while ($old !== $str); + + return stripslashes($str); + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Strip Image Tags + * + * @param string $str + * @return string + */ + public function strip_image_tags($str) + { + return preg_replace( + array( + '#<img[\s/]+.*?src\s*=\s*(["\'])([^\\1]+?)\\1.*?\>#i', + '#<img[\s/]+.*?src\s*=\s*?(([^\s"\'=<>`]+)).*?\>#i' + ), + '\\2', + $str + ); + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * URL-decode taking spaces into account + * + * @param array $matches + * @return string + */ + protected function _urldecodespaces($matches) + { + $input = $matches[0]; + $nospaces = preg_replace('#\s+#', '', $input); + return ($nospaces === $input) + ? $input + : rawurldecode($nospaces); + } + + // ---------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Compact Exploded Words + * + * Callback method for xss_clean() to remove whitespace from + * things like 'j a v a s c r i p t'. + * + * @param array $matches + * @return string + */ + protected function _compact_exploded_words($matches) + { + return preg_replace('/\s+/s', '', $matches[1]) . $matches[2]; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Sanitize Naughty HTML + * + * Callback method for xss_clean() to remove naughty HTML elements. + * + * @param array $matches + * @return string + */ + protected function _sanitize_naughty_html($matches) + { + static $naughty_tags = array( + 'alert', + 'area', + 'prompt', + 'confirm', + 'applet', + 'audio', + 'basefont', + 'base', + 'behavior', + 'bgsound', + 'blink', + 'body', + 'embed', + 'expression', + 'form', + 'frameset', + 'frame', + 'head', + 'html', + 'ilayer', + 'iframe', + 'input', + 'button', + 'select', + 'isindex', + 'layer', + 'link', + 'meta', + 'keygen', + 'object', + 'plaintext', + 'style', + 'script', + 'textarea', + 'title', + 'math', + 'video', + 'svg', + 'xml', + 'xss' + ); + + static $evil_attributes = array( + 'on\w+', + 'style', + 'xmlns', + 'formaction', + 'form', + 'xlink:href', + 'FSCommand', + 'seekSegmentTime' + ); + + // First, escape unclosed tags + if (empty($matches['closeTag'])) { + return '<' . $matches[1]; + } // Is the element that we caught naughty? If so, escape it + elseif (in_array(strtolower($matches['tagName']), $naughty_tags, true)) { + return '<' . $matches[1] . '>'; + } // For other tags, see if their attributes are "evil" and strip those + elseif (isset($matches['attributes'])) { + // We'll store the already filtered attributes here + $attributes = array(); + + // Attribute-catching pattern + $attributes_pattern = '#' + . '(?<name>[^\s\042\047>/=]+)' // attribute characters + // optional attribute-value + . '(?:\s*=(?<value>[^\s\042\047=><`]+|\s*\042[^\042]*\042|\s*\047[^\047]*\047|\s*(?U:[^\s\042\047=><`]*)))' // attribute-value separator + . '#i'; + + // Blacklist pattern for evil attribute names + $is_evil_pattern = '#^(' . implode('|', $evil_attributes) . ')$#i'; + + // Each iteration filters a single attribute + do { + // Strip any non-alpha characters that may precede an attribute. + // Browsers often parse these incorrectly and that has been a + // of numerous XSS issues we've had. + $matches['attributes'] = preg_replace('#^[^a-z]+#i', '', $matches['attributes']); + + if (!preg_match($attributes_pattern, $matches['attributes'], $attribute, PREG_OFFSET_CAPTURE)) { + // No (valid) attribute found? Discard everything else inside the tag + break; + } + + if ( + // Is it indeed an "evil" attribute? + preg_match($is_evil_pattern, $attribute['name'][0]) + // Or does it have an equals sign, but no value and not quoted? Strip that too! + OR (trim($attribute['value'][0]) === '') + ) { + $attributes[] = 'xss=removed'; + } else { + $attributes[] = $attribute[0][0]; + } + + $matches['attributes'] = substr($matches['attributes'], $attribute[0][1] + strlen($attribute[0][0])); + } while ($matches['attributes'] !== ''); + + $attributes = empty($attributes) + ? '' + : ' ' . implode(' ', $attributes); + return '<' . $matches['slash'] . $matches['tagName'] . $attributes . '>'; + } + + return $matches[0]; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * JS Link Removal + * + * Callback method for xss_clean() to sanitize links. + * + * This limits the PCRE backtracks, making it more performance friendly + * and prevents PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR from being triggered in + * PHP 5.2+ on link-heavy strings. + * + * @param array $match + * @return string + */ + protected function _js_link_removal($match) + { + return str_replace( + $match[1], + preg_replace( + '#href=.*?(?:(?:alert|prompt|confirm)(?:\(|&\#40;|`|&\#96;)|javascript:|livescript:|mocha:|charset=|window\.|\(?document\)?\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|d\s*a\s*t\s*a\s*:)#si', + '', + $this->_filter_attributes($match[1]) + ), + $match[0] + ); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * JS Image Removal + * + * Callback method for xss_clean() to sanitize image tags. + * + * This limits the PCRE backtracks, making it more performance friendly + * and prevents PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR from being triggered in + * PHP 5.2+ on image tag heavy strings. + * + * @param array $match + * @return string + */ + protected function _js_img_removal($match) + { + return str_replace( + $match[1], + preg_replace( + '#src=.*?(?:(?:alert|prompt|confirm|eval)(?:\(|&\#40;|`|&\#96;)|javascript:|livescript:|mocha:|charset=|window\.|\(?document\)?\.|\.cookie|<script|<xss|base64\s*,)#si', + '', + $this->_filter_attributes($match[1]) + ), + $match[0] + ); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Attribute Conversion + * + * @param array $match + * @return string + */ + protected function _convert_attribute($match) + { + return str_replace(array('>', '<', '\\'), array('>', '<', '\\\\'), $match[0]); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Filter Attributes + * + * Filters tag attributes for consistency and safety. + * + * @param string $str + * @return string + */ + protected function _filter_attributes($str) + { + $out = ''; + if (preg_match_all('#\s*[a-z\-]+\s*=\s*(\042|\047)([^\\1]*?)\\1#is', $str, $matches)) { + foreach ($matches[0] as $match) { + $out .= preg_replace('#/\*.*?\*/#s', '', $match); + } + } + + return $out; + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * HTML Entity Decode Callback + * + * @param array $match + * @return string + */ + protected function _decode_entity($match) + { + // Protect GET variables in URLs + // 901119URL5918AMP18930PROTECT8198 + $match = preg_replace('|\&([a-z\_0-9\-]+)\=([a-z\_0-9\-/]+)|i', $this->xss_hash() . '\\1=\\2', $match[0]); + + // Decode, then un-protect URL GET vars + return str_replace( + $this->xss_hash(), + '&', + $this->entity_decode($match, $this->charset) + ); + } + + // -------------------------------------------------------------------- + + /** + * Do Never Allowed + * + * @param string + * @return string + */ + protected function _do_never_allowed($str) + { + $str = str_replace(array_keys($this->_never_allowed_str), $this->_never_allowed_str, $str); + + foreach ($this->_never_allowed_regex as $regex) { + $str = preg_replace('#' . $regex . '#is', $this->options['placeholder'], $str); + } + + return $str; + } + + /** + * Remove Invisible Characters + */ + public function remove_invisible_characters($str, $url_encoded = true) + { + $non_displayables = array(); + + // every control character except newline (dec 10), + // carriage return (dec 13) and horizontal tab (dec 09) + if ($url_encoded) { + $non_displayables[] = '/%0[0-8bcef]/i'; // url encoded 00-08, 11, 12, 14, 15 + $non_displayables[] = '/%1[0-9a-f]/i'; // url encoded 16-31 + $non_displayables[] = '/%7f/i'; // url encoded 127 + } + + $non_displayables[] = '/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+/S'; // 00-08, 11, 12, 14-31, 127 + + do { + $str = preg_replace($non_displayables, '', $str, -1, $count); + } while ($count); + + return $str; + } + +}